Qatar blockade could hit state airline, al-Jazeera and World Cup
Residents reportedly stockpiling goods from supermarkets
amid fears over food imports after land, sea and air routes closed.
The tiny Gulf state of Qatar has been literally and figuratively
isolated by the escalating row with its Arab neighbours, with land, sea and air routes closed off in an unprecedented crisis in the
Arabian peninsula that threatens longstanding trade deals.
The closure of
the only land route into Qatar as well as the airspaces of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and
Bahrain in effect established a blockade on Doha, which relies almost entirely
on imports to feed its population.
It will damage the prospects of a recovery for Doha’s national
carrier, Qatar Airways,
amid a slowdown caused by the US administration’s ban on electronic devices in
the cabins of aircraft flying from the Middle East, and will raise questions
about the future of al-Jazeera, the flagship television network established by
the Gulf kingdom and which has been at the centre of diplomatic rows with the
rest of the region.
Along with the
block on re-exports from Dubai to Qatar, together the measures could even
affect the monarchy’s preparations for the football World Cup it is due to host
in 2022.
“I cannot think of a
comparable example. It does put major pressure on Qatar,” Robin Mills, CEO of the
UAE-based Qamar Energy, said of the blockade. “I’m not sure how easily they can replace
imports with other air or sea routes.”
Qatar has
endured a sustained media onslaught by its Gulf neighbours in the last few
weeks, after comments attributed to the country’s emir at a military graduation
ceremony described Iran, Riyadh’s regional arch-rival, as a potential force for
stability in the Middle East and alluded to tensions with the Trump
administration in the US. Qatar claimed the quotes from the speech, which
briefly appeared on its state news agency, were the result of hacking.
The campaign
reached a crescendo on Monday with Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Bahrain severing
diplomatic relations and halting flights to and from Doha and expelling it from
an Arab-led coalition fighting in Yemen, as well as demanding the departure
within two weeks of Qatari residents and citizens in their countries.
The long-haul
carriers Emirates and Etihad as well as the budget airline FlyDubai said they would
halt flights to Qatar, and stocks plunged.
Much of Qatar’s
food imports arrive by land through the border with Saudi Arabia. Local media
reports said residents had rushed to stockpile goods from supermarkets amid
fears of an extended blockade.
The closure of Emirati, Saudi
and Bahraini airspace is likely have a disastrous impact on Qatar Airways.
Qatari flights will have to take much longer and more convoluted routes to get
around the bans, flying over Iran while avoiding Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Bahrain,
Syria, Israel and much of Iraq.
Al-Jazeera was already blocked in several Arab countries. The
channel was praised for its coverage of the initial months of the Arab
uprisings in 2011, but since then it has been transformed in the minds of many
in the region into a tool for furthering Qatari foreign policy and promoting
the views of Islamist groups that the monarchy has backed in recent years,
including Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood.
In 2014 the Gulf
states withdrew their ambassadors from Qatar in a months-long diplomatic
crisis, and one of the concessions offered by Doha was the closure of
al-Jazeera Mubashir, a channel dedicated to propagating Muslim Brotherhood
views about the 2013 coup in Egypt. Analysts suspect further curbs may be
imposed on al-Jazeera this time around.
“The media has been one of the key themes in the diplomatic
wrangling over the past few weeks,” said Amro Ali, an assistant professor in sociology at the
American University of Cairo. “It is somewhat part of
the existential makeup of the Qatari establishment and perceived as an informal
branch of Doha’s government. It has helped cement Qatar’s international reach
and legitimacy, yet ironically has now played a part in its undoing.”
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